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Return to Complexities of Basic Sorting Algorithms.
Algorithm | Worst Case | Average Case | Best Case | Min. no. of swaps | Max. no. of swaps |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bubble | $\theta(n^{2})$ | $\theta(n^{2})$ | $\theta(n^{2})$ | $\theta(n^{2})$ | $\theta(n^{2})$ |
Selection | $\theta(n^{2})$ | $\theta(n^{2})$ | $\theta(n^{2})$ | 0 (when array is already sorted) | $\theta(n^{2})$ |
Insertion | $\theta(n^{2})$ | $\theta(n^{2})$ | $\theta(n)$ (when array is sorted) | 0 (when array is already sorted) | $\theta(n^{2})$ |
Quick | $\theta(n^{2})$ (when array is sorted, and pivot taken from one end) | $\theta(n\lg n)$ | $\theta(n\lg n)$ | 0 (when array is already sorted) | $\theta(n^{2})$ |
Merge | $\theta(n\lg n)$ | $\theta(n\lg n)$ | $\theta(n\lg n)$ | Is not in-place sorting | Is not in-place sorting |
Heap | $\theta(n\lg n)$ | $\theta(n\lg n)$ | $\theta(n\lg n)$ | $O(n\lg n)$ | $\theta(n\lg n)$ |