Line 4: Line 4:
 
The following notations are used:
 
The following notations are used:
 
 
$G(x): x$ is a gold ornament
+
*$G(x): x$ is a gold ornament
 
 
$S(x): x$ is a silver ornament
+
*$S(x): x$ is a silver ornament
 
 
$P(x): x$ is precious
+
*$P(x): x$ is precious
 
 
 
(A) $\forall x(P(x) \implies (G(x) \wedge S(x)))$
 
(A) $\forall x(P(x) \implies (G(x) \wedge S(x)))$

Revision as of 14:18, 14 July 2014

Which one of the following is the most appropriate logical formula to represent the statement? "Gold and silver ornaments are precious".

The following notations are used:

  • $G(x): x$ is a gold ornament
  • $S(x): x$ is a silver ornament
  • $P(x): x$ is precious

(A) $\forall x(P(x) \implies (G(x) \wedge S(x)))$

(B) $\forall x((G(x) \wedge S(x)) \implies P(x))$

(C) $\exists x((G(x) \wedge S(x)) \implies P(x))$

(D) $\forall x((G(x) ∨ S(x)) \implies P(x))$

Solution by Happy Mittal

Basically statement is saying that for every thing, if it is a Gold ornament or a silver ornament, then it is precious.

So, $\forall x((G(x) ∨ S(x)) \implies P(x))$ is correct logical formula.



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