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Which one of the following is the most appropriate logical formula to represent
 
Which one of the following is the most appropriate logical formula to represent
the statement? "Gold and silver ornaments are precious".
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the statement?  
 +
 
 +
"Gold and silver ornaments are precious".
 
 
 
The following notations are used:
 
The following notations are used:
 
 
$G(x): x$ is a gold ornament
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*$G(x): x$ is a gold ornament
 
 
$S(x): x$ is a silver ornament
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*$S(x): x$ is a silver ornament
 
 
$P(x): x$ is precious
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*$P(x): x$ is precious
 
 
 
(A) $\forall x(P(x) \implies (G(x) \wedge S(x)))$
 
(A) $\forall x(P(x) \implies (G(x) \wedge S(x)))$
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[[Category: GATE2009]]
 
[[Category: GATE2009]]
[[Category: Logical Inference questions]]
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[[Category: Mathematical Logic questions from GATE]]

Latest revision as of 22:31, 16 April 2015

Which one of the following is the most appropriate logical formula to represent the statement?

"Gold and silver ornaments are precious".

The following notations are used:

  • $G(x): x$ is a gold ornament
  • $S(x): x$ is a silver ornament
  • $P(x): x$ is precious

(A) $\forall x(P(x) \implies (G(x) \wedge S(x)))$

(B) $\forall x((G(x) \wedge S(x)) \implies P(x))$

(C) $\exists x((G(x) \wedge S(x)) \implies P(x))$

(D) $\forall x((G(x) ∨ S(x)) \implies P(x))$

Solution by Happy Mittal

Basically statement is saying that for every thing, if it is a Gold ornament or a silver ornament, then it is precious.

So, $\forall x((G(x) ∨ S(x)) \implies P(x))$ is correct logical formula.



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Which one of the following is the most appropriate logical formula to represent the statement? "Gold and silver ornaments are precious".

The following notations are used:

$G(x): x$ is a gold ornament

$S(x): x$ is a silver ornament

$P(x): x$ is precious

(A) $\forall x(P(x) \implies (G(x) \wedge S(x)))$

(B) $\forall x((G(x) \wedge S(x)) \implies P(x))$

(C) $\exists x((G(x) \wedge S(x)) \implies P(x))$

(D) $\forall x((G(x) ∨ S(x)) \implies P(x))$

Solution by Happy Mittal[edit]

Basically statement is saying that for every thing, if it is a Gold ornament or a silver ornament, then it is precious.

So, $\forall x((G(x) ∨ S(x)) \implies P(x))$ is correct logical formula.



blog comments powered by Disqus